Friday, March 13, 2020

Does Vitamin D Deficiency Cause Direct Inguinal Hernia? Preliminary Results

D Vitamini Eksikliği Direkt İnguinal Herni Oluşmasına Neden Olur Mu? Ön Sonuçlar

Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

The main reason for the inguinal hernia development is the degenerative changes of the lower abdominal muscles that weaken the muscle strength. Myocyte atrophy, fibrosis and fatty degeneration in the internal inguinal ring area and the abdominal wall have been demonstrated previously (9). As the weakness in the connective tissue or muscles of the patient leads to an inguinal hernia, we suggest that decreased vitamin D levels may be associated with the development of a direct inguinal hernia. In our study, the patients with direct inguinal hernia had lower serum 25(OH)D levels (23.11±8.42) than in healthy individuals (24.77±10.67). There was no statistically significant difference in vitamin D levels in both groups (p=0.77). However, low vitamin D levels were more frequent in patients with inguinal hernia compared to healthy individuals. Twenty-seven (90%) patients with inguinal hernia had serum vitamin D levels under 30 ng/mL, while 21 (70%) healthy individuals had serumvitamin D levels under 30 ng/mL. The risk of vitamin D deficiency increases by age as in inguinal hernia development (7, 9). Our study demonstrated that low serum 25(OH)D levels are common in elderly patients with direct inguinal hernia.

Conclusion: Decreased levels of vitamin D may facilitate the development of an inguinal hernia. Our results revealed that low serum vitamin D levels are more common in patients with direct inguinal hernia compared to healthy individuals. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Therefore, the vitamin D status of a larger sample group should be evaluated in order to reach a definitive conclusion.








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